Present on the line were Laura Bierut, Marianne Guschwan, Donna
Londino, Vania Modesto-Lowe, Vijay Ramchandani, Susan Tapert,
Karen Trocki, Jean-Joel Villier, Christopher Welsh, and Lauren
Williams.
Marc Schuckit began with an overview of the agenda for the
call. In light of everyone's busy schedule, participants were
assured that we would end promptly within an hour.
The first order of business was to review the progress
being made on the lectures that the junior scholars will present
at the May, 2001 meeting in Laguna Beach. Marc began with an
overview of some generic issues that all lectures might include:
1. Remember that the original audience is medical students.
Therefore, we must make the material as applicable to what they
need to know as possible. Of course, lectures will also be
easily modified for other audiences, but it is probably best if
we all begin with the same audience in mind.
2. The lectures have to fit within a 40-to-60 minute or so
time slot. This fits the amount of time usually allowed for
medical school lectures, and is also fairly representative of
what one might face in other teaching situations.
3. Clarity of thought and flow of ideas is important. The
lecture should be organized so that the audience takes notes
that pretty much follow exactly what the lecturer's outline is.
This requires a careful flow of thoughts along some logical line
(such as chronology).
4. It is important to present a thought, develop it fully,
and then go on to the next thought. It is best not to come back
to earlier ideas---a thought should be completely presented and
then one moves on.
5. Medical student (and many other) audiences might have
trouble following when the material relates to people who are
drinking or using drugs, versus those who are having some
temporary problems, versus those who might have a substance use
disorder. These issues must be clearly covered within the
lectures. Furthermore, it is important to use the terms "abuse"
and "dependence" as presented in some diagnostic manual (such
DSM-IV), not using "abuse" to really mean a substance use
disorder, use, or a combination of abuse or dependence.
6. Slides need to be very carefully and thoughtfully
developed. The audience should look at a slide and understand
the basics of what it says within 10-to-30 seconds. There must
be enough there to be worth doing a slide, but not so much
complicated material that the slide must be studied. Words must
be carefully used within the slide so that audiences do not have
to think a great deal about what they mean. All of this is so
the audience will pay attention to what is being said, and not
go off on some tangent of thought related to a problem inherent
in the slide itself.
7. There is a tendency in developing lectures to do a simple
listing of ideas, or a straightforward review of study after
study after study. Unfortunately, this doesn't go over very well
in an oral lecture, and it is much better to take the material
and carefully synthesize it rather than simply listing it.
8. Be careful not to state or infer that A caused B just
because they correlate.
9. Don't forget that the lecture outline should use
references. To save space, they can be numbered consecutively.
You should then prepare a reference list that uses the
American Journal of Psychiatry reference style.
Marc then reviewed the three lectures that he had received to
date. Chris Welsh has produced a very detailed and impressive
initial lecture outline to which Marc responded on January 5th.
Chris will see if it is possible to do a next version with some
rough outlines of slide copy before Marc leaves the country on
January 16th. Donna Londino has also produced a detailed
outline, and Marc is now working on specific suggestions for
her, with the hope he will get back to her by fax by January
15th. Lauren Williams has made some progress on an outline of
the material that she is developing, and hopes to get a full
lecture outline to Marc as soon as possible. Jean-Joel is still
considering some of his thoughts regarding his topic area, and
has been asked to please send his material to Marc as soon as
possible. All junior scholars were reminded that lecture
outlines and slide copies generally take multiple drafts before
they are completed, and that we are facing a hard and fast
deadline for presentation of these lectures at the May meeting.
Future drafts of material should be produced by e-mail and sent
directly to Marc Schuckit's travel e-mail address which is
mschuckit@yahoo.com at least until April 10th, after which they
can be sent to his office in San Diego.
The senior scholars were asked for additional suggestions
they might have for the junior scholars. The junior scholars
were encouraged to contact the seniors when they have specific
questions. They were also encouraged to look carefully at the
structures of lectures and slide copy on the website which can
be used as a template for the new lectures they are developing.
The group next turned to a review of the progress by the
junior scholars at each of their four medical schools regarding
impacting on alcohol and drug topics.
Jean-Joel has said that his major emphasis to date has been
on thinking and beginning to look at some references for the
development of his lecture. Marc suggested that he and other
scholars should be considering:
1. Helping to begin a DOC program. This can easily be started
by going to a medical school lecture hall and before any lecture
giving a brief background of the DOC program, asking if there
are any students who might be interested in reaching out to
youth in their community. If any of the scholars would like a
contact at DOC, they can get in touch with Dr. Alan Blum (ablum@cchs.ua.edu),
or might contact Marcy Gregg in Marc Schuckit's office who might
be able to put them in touch with a medical student working with
the DOC program here at UCSD.
2. It is hoped that all of the four junior scholars will be
able to present an overview of what is currently happening
regarding medical school education at their university. It is
suggested that they call the people in charge of the lecture
courses in Psychiatry, Physiology (regarding liver disease for
example), Neurology (regarding alcohol withdrawal seizures for
example), and Pharmacology (to see what is being taught on drugs
of abuse). This is a fine way to determine what might be needed
at a specific university.
3. Each scholar should look carefully at the elective course
that was developed at UCSD and is now posted on the website.
This might serve as a template for an elective course that can
be produced at their university.
4. Each scholar should consider going to the Dean of Students
at their medical school (or an equivalent office) offering to
set up a noon time get together with medical students for a
brown bag lunch discussion of alcohol and drug problems, as well
as approaches that might be useful for intervention. These are
usually very well received, and at UCSD, the Dean's Office has
agreed to pay for lunch---although a brown bag will be fine.
Lauren Williams then described the experiences she has had
looking at undergraduate programs relating to substance use
disorders. She is also attempting to have an impact on Greek
Week activity. Furthermore, she is considering activities
related to DOC.
Donna Londino faces a situation where she works on a campus
that is very receptive to anything she offers regarding alcohol
and drugs. She is already working with the DOC program, and well
on her way to preparing an elective.
Chris Welsh has met with the directors of the pathophysiology
course, is considering the development of a literature club for
residents, and is getting more information about what is going
on at his campus.
The next order of business was to introduce the names of
two new scholars who will be joining our group as of August,
2001 as the first members of the new junior scholar class.
At the suggestion of Vijay Ramchandani, Marc has spoken with and
chosen for the new group Margaret Rukstalis. Also, at the
suggestion of Marianne Guschwan, continuing discussions with
Patty Ordorica in Florida resulted in the selection of Woody
Levy. These appear to be excellent candidates for the AMSP
program and we are all looking forward to working more closely
with them in the future.
Marc then reminded everyone about the upcoming meetings.
The next face-to-face meeting will be in Laguna Beach at the
Surf and Sand Hotel. It is imperative that everyone plan their
program so that they are there well before the approximate 6:00
p.m. dinner on Wednesday, May 16th. It is sad that the
senior scholars will be rotating off and that it is primarily
for the junior scholars that Marc reminded all of the Fall,
2001 meeting which is scheduled for the Kapalua Bay Resort on
Maui, Hawaii beginning on Wednesday, October 17th. Once
again, everyone should plan their travel schedules to be certain
they are there for the kick-off dinner on Wednesday night.
Karen Trocki reminded scholars about the upcoming Research
Society on Alcoholism meeting in Montreal. Marc told all the
scholars how good the lectures on Friday, June 22nd and
Saturday, June 23rd are likely to be, with the meeting
officially beginning on June 23rd. Karen reminded scholars that
those who would like to submit a poster must do so by January
31st.
The conference call ended with the discussion of several
general issues. Marianne Guschwan and Susan Tapert were
congratulated for having presented a lecture on how to develop
lectures at a recent meeting. This symposium will be repeated at
the upcoming American Psychiatric Association meeting in New
Orleans. Participants were urged to continue work on their
lectures and education at their medical school.
Before signing off, Marc reminded people that the May AMSP
meeting in Laguna Beach will involve presentation of the
four new lectures by the junior scholars, three lectures by
senior scholars (Vijay Ramchandani, Vania Modesto-Lowe, and
Marianne Guschwan) and updates on progress at all ten schools.