Present at the meeting were Drs. Karen Trocki, Vijay Ramchandani,
Eric Raimo, Susan Tapert, Marianne Guschwan, Vania Modesto-Lowe,
Marc Schuckit, and Laura Bierut.
I. Wednesday, May 3rd.
The group assembled at the San Francisco Grand Hyatt at 6:00
p.m. Participants had a chance to meet our administrative
assistant, Marcy Gregg, and the group set out for the evening's
activities which began at Crown Point Press with a tour of the
gallery and an exhibition of the process of creating etchings.
We were joined for the evening by Ivan and Sarah Diamond, and a
dinner for all participants was hosted at Hawthorne Lane.
Scholars were briefed regarding the plans for the next day.
II. Thursday, May 4th.
A. The meeting began at 8:00 a.m. with a working breakfast.
The goals for the remaining three days of the meeting were
established, and the good news regarding funding for the fiscal
year 2000/2001 was shared.
B. The first presentation was a review by Marc Schuckit on
How to Give a Lecture. This was an update and expansion of the
material that had been presented in Hawaii. The lecture along
with questions and suggestions lasted approximately an hour and
one-half. The suggestion was made that the lecture be repeated
at upcoming meetings, and that the next presentation of this
material be videotaped. This will give the opportunity for the
Scholars to review additional material at their leisure, and
also offer them the option of using the tape as a teaching tool
in their own institutions. Perhaps the videotape might be
attached to the website.
C. The group returned to several housekeeping issues.
1. The next meeting for the Alcohol Medical
Scholars Program will begin at 6:00 p.m. on Wed., October
18, 2000 and go through Sat., October 21st in San Diego.
Marcy Gregg will make arrangements for housing at a small
but lovely hotel, the L'Auberge Del Mar Resort and Spa in
Del Mar, California. Some participants might choose to rent
a car so they have an opportunity to visit various locations
of San Diego County, although car rentals will not be
covered by AMSP.
2. The spring meeting in 2001 is tentatively
scheduled to begin at 6:00 p.m. on Wed., May 16, 2001 and
end at 1:00 p.m., May 19th. This will be the meeting
scheduled for a "retreat" in a secluded atmosphere, and is
likely to be in Cancun, Mexico.
D. The next item was an update from Laura Bierut
regarding the accomplishments and plans from St. Louis.
1. The resources from the Alcohol Medical Scholars
Program have allowed Washington University to free-up enough
of Laura's time for her to take on a leading role in the
reorganization of the medical school curriculum. As a member
of the Medical School Education Oversight Committee, she has
participated in decisions to add a course on the Practice of
Medicine to the first-year curriculum. This will highlight
issues relating to ethics, humanitarian aspects of the
delivery of care, an overview of care systems, and legal
issues. Through her leadership, this course will use issues
related to alcoholism as one of the examples of materials to
be assimiliated by medical students.
2. Laura is now working with this same group on the
implementation (for the year 2001) of the continuation of
the Practice of Medicine course to second-year students.
This will be an overview based on organ-centered diseases
and will be initiated through activities during the
psychiatry clerkship. Through her central role, Laura will
be certain that alcohol and other substance-related issues
have a prominent role in these discussions.
3. Laura has helped to establish sessions of Grand Rounds
at Washington University focused on teaching and feedback in
clinical care. The emphasis is how to teach during clinical
rounds, and some of the ideas as well as much of the input
has grown out of the AMSP program.
4. Laura has added two lectures to the second year
medical school curriculum including those on comorbidity in
substance use disorders and on the differential diagnosis
and treatment of delirium (which also includes information
on substance use disorders).
5. She has also added third-year medical school small
group sessions discussing comorbidities among alcohol and
drug-dependent subjects.
6. Much of the teaching regarding alcohol and other
substance use disorders has taken place on the inpatient
unit of Barnes Hospital. Laura shared with the group the
need for trouble shooting of what to do if that unit is
either closed or its' efforts cut back. The group discussed
the options available in reaching out to other treatment
programs for medical student education and/or beginning to
focus more on an outpatient model.
E. Marianne Guschwan also presented an update of the
accomplishments related to the Alcohol Medical Scholars Program
at New York University. Because of obligations associated
with a very busy clinical unit, Marianne feels that the
educational resources made available from the Alcohol Medical
Scholars Program have played a key role in her ability to make
inroads in alcohol education. Most of her efforts have involved
working with the Director of the Medical School Clerkship, Dr.
Manley, as well as interactions with Dr. Marc Galanter. Marianne
has created a series of goals of projects to be implemented
beginning July of 2000. These include:
1. There are plans for the institution of a one-to-two
hour per day for one week rotation on the alcohol
detoxification unit for medical students.
2. Marianne is working with Dr. Galanter regarding
helping to train fellows in substance use disorders how to
give lectures. They will also be introduced to the lectures
and slide copy developed through the Alcohol Medical
Scholars Program and presented on our website.
3. Marianne is working to be certain that alcohol and
other drug education is incorporated in the revamping of the
medical school curriculum at NYU which is now changing to a
more organ-based approach. The group suggested that rather
than reaching out to all components of the reorganization,
Marianne might identify one particular educational unit
(perhaps behavioral medicine or psychiatry) and contact the
director of that unit to be certain he or she knows that
teaching materials on alcoholism and other drug dependencies
are available, and that Marianne would like to help.
4. Dr. Guschwan has already taken steps to develop
one-and-one-half hour workshops at the American Academy of
Addiction Psychiatry meeting in Phoenix, and at the 2001
meeting of the American Psychiatric Association in New
Orleans. The workshops will be directed at residents and
fellows in fields related to alcohol and drug dependence,
and will focus on how to give a lecture, how to review the
literature, the development of slides, etc. Marianne will be
working with Susan Tapert to develop these applications, and
Marc Schuckit has volunteered to help with editing and
making suggestions regarding filling out the forms for
application.
5. A group of medical students at NYU have been
developing information on harm reduction relating to the
substance use disorders. Dr. Guschwan is planning to reach
out to these students, perhaps sponsoring a dinner that will
give them a chance to discuss some of their efforts.
6. There are plans to incorporate a lecture on
detoxification procedures as part of the series of lectures
for medical students and fellows relating to recognizing and
treating alcohol and drug problems while on call.
7. Finally, the discussion turned to the assets and
liabilities of incorporating mandatory AA meetings into the
rotations by family practice/internal medicine residents, as
well as the possibility of tieing in some of our materials
with a group from Hazelden in New York.
F. The next order of business on Thursday morning was the
presentation of the lecture by Laura Bierut regarding "Brief
Interventions for Heavy Drinking." Laura shared hand-outs
that demonstrated 17 slides, gave an outline of the talk, and
presented appropriate references. The group was impressed with
the material, and hopes that the lecture will be ready to add to
the website by mid-July of 2000. A number of suggestions were
made in an effort to make this excellent lecture even more
effective.
G. At the suggestion of Eric Raimo, the next issue was a
discussion of a clear cut mission statement that
can be added to the website. Various drafts of the potential
material were presented, and Marcy Gregg took on the task of
developing these into a potential statement to be shared with
the scholars on Friday.
H. The group established the time-frame for the six
lectures to be presented over the next two days of the
meeting. Friday will focus on lectures on spirituality, the
developmental paths involved in substance use disorders, and
alcohol and drug problems among special populations. Saturday
will involve three additional lectures developed by scholars
including medical consequences of alcohol and drug related
disorders, pharmacological treatments, and pharmacology.
I. The meeting ended with an informal discussion of issues
relevant to career development including trying to
develop lectures and to keep up with the literature. Among the
points made were that nonresearchers who are developing lectures
for medical students or other populations should take optimal
advantage of review articles. The group outlined a number of
journals that offer excellent materials that have usually been
appropriately reviewed for publication. These included various
echelons of journals ranging from Science/Nature/New England
Journal of Medicine, to additional fine journals such as
JAMA/The American Journal of Public Health/Archives of General
Psychiatry/The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology/The
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, on to excellent journals
focused on the substance use areas including The Journal of
Studies on Alcohol/Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental
Research/ and Addiction. There are also a few nonfereed
journals with excellent reputations including Alcohol Health
and Research World.
J. The group adjourned at approximately 2:00 p.m. with plans
to resume the meeting at 8:00 a.m. on Friday, May 5th.
III. Friday, May 5th.
A. Some housekeeping issues.
1. Several Scholars have received awards which are
at least indirectly related to their AMSP participation.
Laura Bierut will receive a teaching award at the upcoming
American Psychiatric Association meeting in Chicago, while
Vania Modesto-Lowe has been given a promotion and will
become the Director of the Addictions Training Fellowship at
the University of Connecticut. Congratulations to them both!
2. Marianne Guschwan announced that her workshop on
spirituality (the topic presented here) has been
accepted and slated for presentation at the American
Psychiatric Association meeting later this month.
3. Several topics were selected for presentation at
the next AMSP meeting including an overview of the
development of Powerpoint slides and the appropriate use of
the LCD projector, an overview of the appropriate use of
Procite and Endnotes, a session dealing with how to teach
motivational interviewing, a lecture on how to write a good
research or review article and on adaptation of John
Greden's lecture on career development. The first and last
of these will be given by Susan Tapert, and the Endnotes/Procite
by Karen Trocki.
B. The AMSP lecture on "Spirituality and Alcoholics
Anonymous" was then presented by Marianne Guschwan. Marianne
presented the entire lecture and slide copy. This is an
excellent overview of topics that are important for teaching of
medical students and other personnel. With some minor changes,
this will be incorporated onto the AMSP website by July 15,
2000.
C. Marc Schuckit circulated a copy of the outline, slide
copy, and explanation of slides that he developed for an
alternative lecture on the genetics of alcoholism to be
presented at the upcoming Research Society on Alcoholism meeting.
He asked that, if at all possible, the Scholars preparing
lecture material for the website follow the basic format of this
outline.
D. The group returned to a discussion of our mission
statement. We agreed that this will (at least temporarily)
be as follows:
"The mission of the Alcohol Medical Scholars Program is to
promote optimal education in medical schools regarding the
identification and care of people with alcohol use disorders
and other substance-related problems."
E. Karen Trocki presented a lecture on "Developmental
Factors in Substance Use Disorders Prevention and Treatment."
This fine lecture complements additional topics from AMSP and
will be incorporated into the website by July 15th. It is an
overview of the interplay between various aspects of biological
background and areas of life functioning as they combine to
promote exposure to drinking and use of other substances as well
as associated problems.
F. The update on developments at the University of
Connecticut was presented by Vania Modesto-Lowe. Vania
emphasized that the money and resources given to her through the
AMSP have helped her achieve higher levels of prominence and
influence within her department. During the time between this
and the prior AMSP meeting, Dr. Modesto-Lowe achieved the
following steps:
1. She met with the medical school clinical rotation
coordinator and the person in charge of the didactic series
of lectures. Vania was able to establish a one-hour per week
lecture on comorbidity issues in substance use disorders as
part of the medical school rotation on psychiatry. This was
instituted approximately three months ago and is due to
continue.
2. She has developed a six-week lecture series for PGY2
residents covering pharmacology, motivational interviewing,
etc. and focusing on substance-related problems.
3. The addiction fellow is now slated to give one Grand
Rounds per year on substance-related issues.
4. Steps have been taken to help the fellow regarding
teaching residents about alcohol and drug issues.
5. During the interval, Dr. Modesto-Lowe has carried out
one Grand Rounds at a community hospital, and has two more
scheduled.
6. A number of problems have arisen regarding medical
students rotation on her unit relating to financial and
political problems at the hospital. Similar issues have
arisen regarding psychiatric resident rotations on substance
use disorder programs. The group discussed various options
that might be available to her, and Marc Schuckit agreed to
continue to work with her on these issues.
7. In the future, Dr. Modesto-Lowe hopes to be able to
implement the lecture on how to give a lecture, and to
deliver it to fellows and residents, and plans to develop a
series of videos regarding clinical cases.
8. An additional problem has arisen regarding the
possibility that the unit on which Dr. Modesto-Lowe works
might be moved from the hospital to a prison setting. It was
suggested that she get in touch with Dr. David Deitch in San
Diego, as he has established similar programs in California
and might be of help.
G. Susan Tapert delivered her lecture on "Alcohol
Related Problems in Special Populations (Women and Youth).
This was another example of a fine lecture, and the group had
some modest suggestions. As with the other lectures, it is hope
this will be fully incorporated into the website by July 15th at
the latest.
H. The group turned to a discussion of the selection of
new scholars.
1. An invitation will be submitted to Dr. Villier of
Howard University.
2. Similarly, an invitation will go to Dr. Christopher
Welsh at the University of Maryland, who is now on their
faculty.
3. Marc Schuckit will contact Marilyn King of the
American Psychiatric Association regarding potentially
interested candidates from the APA Minorities Program. An
additional potential resource for nominations is Patty
Ordorica who works in addiction psychiatry at the Tampa,
Florida VA. While she is relatively senior, she may have
additional individuals to recommend. At the same time,
potential candidates for the two remaining slots will be
sought through a telephone call to Barbara Mason at the
University of Florida and (by Karen Trocki) to Raul Caetano
at the University of Texas. Eric Raimo will also contact a
colleague, Dr. Srinivan Pilloy, at McLean Hospital.
I. The group than turned to issues related to career
development. Marc Schuckit and Karen Trocki had the
opportunity to discuss career paths. The discussion also touched
upon time management (the importance of saying no), tips for
optimal hiring of research assistants, and the need to determine
what activities are most highly valued by each department.
J. The group then proceeded to an update of
developments from Indiana University Medical Center.
Vijay Ramchandani reported many assets to him through his
participation in the program. He related the following
accomplishments:
1. Vijay has completed a review of all of the alcohol and
drug-related material being presented to medical students at
IU. He is working closely with Dr. Chris Selzer in producing
additional material to be incorporated into the curriculum.
2. The efforts in impacting on the curriculum
accomplished to date include:
a. Incorporation of alcohol-related material into the
doctor-patient relationship course.
b. An expansion of the information offered on alcohol and
other substances as part of the Year 2 Pharmacology course.
It is estimated that the alteration in this course will
begin in the Spring of 2001.
c. The addition of three hours dedicated to substance use
disorders as part of the medical school Year 2 Psychiatry
course.
d. Ongoing work to incorporate rotations related to
substance use disorders into Year 3 of the curriculum.
e. A one-month chemical dependency elective giving
information on methadone, inpatient consultation, smoking
cessation, etc. has been established for the Year 4 medical
students.
3. Dr. Ramchandani is also working to be certain that the
AMSP efforts are tied in closely to the alcohol education
programs established as part of a grant given to IU from a
local family.
4. He is serving as a focal point for recruiting of
additional teachers into substance use disorders areas.
These include a person working with Lily, as well as Dr.
Lucy King and others.
5. Vijay is working on developing a knowledge based
series of goals for what medical students need to learn
regarding alcohol and other drugs. Laura Bierut suggested
several additional resources for him to look at including
those developed by the American Psychiatric Association and
the American Association of Medical Colleges.
6. Additional potential opportunities for Indiana
University will come through attempts to incorporate a
lecture on the genetics of alcoholism into the medical
genetics course, efforts to be certain that the fetal
alcohol syndrome is covered as part of OB-Gyn, attempts to
incorporate information on brief intervention techniques in
the family medicine course, and expansion of efforts to
optimize information on alcohol and drug use disorders
through journal clubs.
7. Dr. Ramchandani is still working on expanding the
web-base learning approach, looking into the possibility of
establishing an elective.
8. Furthermore, he is working with Sean O'Connor and
T.-K. Li regarding implementation of a small grant from the
Indiana Department of Health aimed at increasing knowledge
regarding alcohol and other drugs among policy makers in the
State of Indiana.
9. Vijay is also looking to how to best tie into the
addiction fellowship which is about to begin at IU.
IV. Saturday, May 6th.
A. Some housekeeping issues
1. It was requested that Marc Schuckit develop a
lecture and slide copy for some of the future AMSP
meetings focusing on the importance of personality
disorders in substance use disorders.
2. Marcy Gregg will look into finding a book published by
Nolo Press regarding how to copyright material. We
hope to institute this soon in regard to our website
lectures.
3. Karen Trocki shared information regarding the
lecture series to be offered in June, 2000 at the
Research Society on Alcoholism. Members of AMSP were
encouraged to attend.
4. Marc Schuckit will follow through by gathering an
update on the progress made at the University of
Washington through contact with Marty Hoiness. Marc will
also talk with Marty about expanding some of his preliminary
notes on his lecture on issues for substance use disorders
among gay communities.
5. Susan Tapert will work with Marc on the possibility of
incorporating videotapes relating to patient
interviews on the AMSP website. Laura Bierut will
continue her survey to determine whether any such videos are
available, and if not, Marc will look into the possibility
of developing some as teaching tools within AMSP.
B. Vijay Ramchandani presented his lecture on the "Pharmacology
and Neurobiology of Alcohol." This was well received
and was felt to be very close to a form that can be posted on
the website. Some minor suggestions were made, and it is hoped
to be completed by July 15th.
C. Susan Tapert, Eric Raimo, and Marc Schuckit presented an
update of AMSP developments at UCSD. These
included:
1. An elective course aimed at first and second year
medical students has been successfully implemented. This
involves ten one-hour sessions held once each week based on
the topic material which has already been shared with
members of the AMSP. This course had 11 individuals enrolled
this year, and will be repeated every spring. The elective
course will include an evaluation of the course by the
medical students, as well as suggestions on how the material
might be improved. In addition, as part of the elective,
students will be asked their opinions about the fund of
knowledge that should be part of medical school courses on
alcohol and drugs.
2. One major Grand Rounds has already been carried out
regarding dual diagnoses, a second is scheduled for the VA
Hospital regarding genetics of alcoholism, and issues
related to substance-use disorders have been incorporated in
journal clubs.
3. The San Diego component of the AMSP is working closely
with the San Diego Summer School of Alcohol Studies. We hope
to post information regarding this and potential
scholarships on the website. A note about scholarships will
be shared with AMSP members immediately after the meeting.
4. Marc Schuckit will work with the Director of the
Medical School Clerkship regarding the possibility that
students from other units might be able to attend the rounds
held each week on the Alcohol and Drug Treatment Program.
D. Susan Tapert presented information about the development
and expansion of the AMSP website which is based at UCSD.
Additional monies will be spent in order to develop a dedicated
computer and a dedicated web address so that individuals will be
able to contact the website more easily. The group will try to
establish a way to determine the number of people who visit the
website, and will ask anyone who downloads any of the lectures
or additional material to supply information about how this
material will be used, while also giving their own e-mail
address. Steps will be taken to be certain the website is
appropriately linked to the RSA and NIAAA websites, as well as
others. The current website will also be linked to the new
address. It was also suggested that any of the slide copy
developed for AMSP and listed on the website should give credit
to the Alcohol Medical Scholars Program (fully spelled out) in
the lower right hand corner.
E. Eric Raimo delivered the lecture on "Medical
Consequences of Alcohol Dependence." As was true of all the
lectures, this was well developed and will only require a modest
amount of work before it is appropriate for adding onto the
website by July 15, 2000. The discussion incorporated a variety
of issues related to how to best frame the material, achieve
optimal internal coherence, relate to all the other lectures in
the optimal manner, and avoid too much overlap with additional
lectures. This particular lecture can be expanded through
pictures (for example, individuals with fetal alcohol syndrome),
as well as possibly some slides relating to tissue damage (for
example, liver damage).
F. Vania Modesto-Lowe presented her lecture on "The
Use of Pharmacological Agents in the Treatment of Alcohol
Dependence. This lecture requires very few changes, and is
almost ready for website loading. It complements the other
materials being presented.
G. Marty Hoiness forwarded his update on progress at
the University of Washington.
1. Marty has spent a significant amount of time
developing and organizing an addiction program for women.
The program is centered in an inner city mental health
center and serves women with both substance and psychiatric
disorders. Psychiatric residents are now rotating through
the program and finding it very educational. He is now
working with the dean's office to make this rotation an
elective for fourth year medical students.
2. A 10-week nonclinical elective is in the works for
first and second year medical students. Hopefully the
elective will be offered for the first time during the
winter quarter. The elective will be on alcohol and
substance abuse-related topics. It will consist of a
half-hour didactic and then a half-hour discussion with a
patient pertinent to the weeks topic.
3. Beginning in July, a new rotation will be offered in
the intensive outpatient addiction's program at Harborview
Hospital. The rotation will include group activities as well
as medication management of the patients. As part of the
rotation, students will participate in motivational
interviewing of trauma patients who are suspected to have an
alcohol problem. For the first six months this rotation will
be offered only to residents, but it is hoped that medical
students will be able to use the rotation as part of their
third-year psychiatry rotation.
4. The medical school is now developing standardized
patients to test third-year medical students. Marty is
helping to develop a standardized patient who has both
depression and alcohol abuse.
5. Clerks on their psychiatry rotation must now attend an
AA meeting and complete a chemical dependency screen on one
of their patients. They are also encouraged to attend CD
groups on the inpatient units and have a didactic from the
CD counselors.
6. A lecture on substance use is part of the core
lectures for the third-year medical students.
7. Third-year clerks must spend two half days in an
outpatient clinic. They are now able to spend time in a MICA
program.
H. Some closing thoughts.
1. Marc Schuckit congratulated everybody on the excellent
job they did in producing this series of lectures.
2. The entire group shared their gratitude to Marcy Gregg
for her work in organizing the meeting. Thanks to her,
everything functioned without problems.
3. Marc again highlighted the impressive accomplishments
at each of the centers. When one considers how difficult it
is to incorporate material into established curricula, the
quality of the progress is particularly impressive.
4. Participants were reminded that the group will get
together on a telephone conference call in
approximately three months (mid-August). The specific
date and time will be established by Marcy Gregg.
5. Our next face-to-face meeting will be in San Diego
beginning at approximately 6:00 p.m. at the L'Auberge Del
Mar Resort and Spa (tentative place) on Wednesday, October
18, 2000. We will adjourn at approximately 1:00 p.m. on
Saturday, October 21, 2000.
6. The next meeting will incorporate the four new
scholars. At the August, 2000 conference call we will choose
a minimum of six established lectures to be presented to the
new scholars at the October, 2000 meeting. The new group of
Scholars will also be presented an overview of our
accomplishments, and challenged to develop four new lectures
as well as to identify goals for their own institutions. The
meeting will begin with a lecture on how to teach.
7. The meeting adjourned and all participants were wished
a safe and swift trip home.