Present at
the meeting were First Year Scholars: Christina Delos Reyes,
Karen Drexler, Katie McQueen, Gail Rose, and Joe Thornton,
Second Year Scholars: Evaristo Akerele, Margaret Rukstalis,
Woody Levy, and Steven Madonick; invited guests: Valger Dur
(Iceland) and Roberta Agabio (Italy).
Hosted by Marc A. Schuckit, M.D., with assistance by Susan
Tapert, Ph.D., and Marianne Guschwan, M.D., along with Marcy
Gregg.
I.
Wednesday, October 23rd (The Introductory
Session)
After arrival at the Montague
hotel, our group convened at 6:45 p.m.
Introductions were made all around, and we proceeded to a
separate room in Vasco’s Restaurant for dinner and
discussions. The agenda and goals for the
following days were discussed, and Junior Scholars were
reminded of their need to select a topic, outline potential
activities at their university over the upcoming year, and to
select a Senior Scholar as a mentor.
II.
Thursday, October 24th
The meeting began at 8:00 a.m.
with a review of the final itinerary for that day.
The various topics were discussed including the
importance of using an outline form for lectures and the fact
that all participants had taken the opportunity to review the
website.
The first formal presentation
was an extended discussion of the lecture: How to Give a
Lecture, by Marc Schuckit. This
involved great detail relating to literature reviews, taking
notes, sifting through information to that most relevant to
the individual, and the use of an outline form.
This session also gave the opportunity of demonstrating
the production of slides, and more formal aspects of the
presentation itself. These discussions
occupied most of the morning.
A working lunch was accompanied
by a discussion of career development issues.
These included topics on how to choose a mentor, the
steps usually required for promotion, and some of the assets
and liabilities of various grant applications such as K
Awards.
The final session of the day
gave the opportunity for Woody Levy to demonstrate his
lecture. This was presented as it
would actually be given to medical students, and the full 45
minutes was used. The presentation was
then discussed in the context of the morning’s first lecture
on How to Give a Lecture.
Thursday’s work ended with a
review of Friday’s schedule. All
participants were on their own Thursday evening.
III.
Friday, October 25th
The morning began with a review
of the outline developed by Margaret Rukstalis regarding
goals, methods, and details for the development of lectures.
Marc Schuckit then
demonstrated how a 40-minute lecture can be cut back to 20
minutes. Both the long and short
outline were handed out and discussed.
Continuing with the discussion
of lecture style and organization, Susan Tapert
demonstrated her lecture on The Effect of Alcohol Advertising
among Youth.
Steven Madonick, a Senior
Scholar, next reviewed his accomplishments to date at Yale as
an AMSP scholar.
These included: participation in the alcohol and
drug-related issues for the Yale grant on the Importance of
Geriatric Issues in the Medical School Curriculum; the
incorporation of material related to substance use disorders
in existing lectures, including those on schizophrenia;
education of staff of the clozapine clinic regarding
substance-related topics; and enhanced visibility of alcohol
and drug-related education among his research and clinical
groups at Yale. In the future, Steve hopes
to incorporate more lectures including the presentation on How
to Give a Lecture, and enhance the substance-related education
in the residency.
Woody Levy
next presented his update of accomplishments at the
University of South Florida. Woody
began a year ago with very little in alcohol education at USF,
but has had excellent help from Dr. Odorica and Dr. Frances.
His work these last 12 months has included: active
participation in the substance-related disorders fellowship;
development of a lecture series for that group; developing a
substance-related inpatient component of the fellowship which
now runs for six weeks full time; incorporation of
substance-related material into the general psychiatry
residency; having all psychiatric residents rotate through the
outpatient substance use disorders treatment program;
beginning a series of 12 two-hour lectures for psychiatric
residents; running of three two-hour workshops each year for
medical students on topics related to substance use disorders;
and working to develop a psychiatry substance use disorder
rotation for medical students. At the same
time, Dr. Levy’s prominence in his Department has markedly
expanded as he functions as Chief of the Inpatient Substance
Use Disorders Unit, and Chief of the Emergency Psychiatric
Service. He was recently named Assistant
Chief of Psychiatry, is a member of the Medical School
Education Committee, and developed a relationship with the
Residency Education Committee. Woody also
works with the Dual Diagnosis Program, and this last year
became Board Certified in Addiction Psychiatry.
Steve Madonick next presented a
brief version of his geriatric substance use disorder lecture
developed for AMSP.
He volunteered to demonstrate how a 30-minute version
(originally developed from the full 45 minutes) could further
be cut down to ten minutes—and to present how he would arrange
such slides as the kick-off for the Saturday morning session.
Margaret Rukstalis reviewed her
accomplishments at the University of Pennsylvania,
emphasizing that her relationship with AMSP has helped give
her visibility in a department where substance use disorders
issues were already relatively prominent.
Specifically, she has: added new alcohol and drug-related
cases to the first-year case discussion series; presented her
lecture on Substance Use Disorders in Women to first-year
students; offered a lecture to a subgroup of first-year
students regarding how to give a lecture; worked with two
separate groups of between 10 and 20 minority medical students
on a similar topic, as well as teaching about her alcohol and
nicotine lecture; and is now working on the development of an
elective for first-year students. For
psychiatry residents, Margaret helps coordinate the substance
use disorder lecture series, has helped develop a three-month
block for third-year residents where substance use disorder
material is discussed, and she is involved with individual
supervision of two hours per week with a fourth year resident,
with much of the material dealing with substance-related
issues. For fellows, she serves on the
Executive Committee, is a mentor for substance use disorders
fellows, and is a teacher in the program.
Next year, Margaret hopes to expand this work, as well as
establishing a liaison with the treatment program at the VA
Hospital as a potential venue for teaching psychiatry
residents and third-year medical students.
The informal lunch time
discussion of career development issues focused on
problems in career development for women, steps that can be
taken to balance personal life and professional life, finding
appropriate mentors, appropriate use of free time, and ways of
limiting activities by knowing how and when to say no.
In the final session of the
day, Evaristo Akerele gave a brief version of the manner in
which his lecture on Substance Use Disorders among
Schizophrenics might be presented.
Plans were made for him to actually present a subsection of
this material directly the next morning.
IV.
Friday, October 25th
evening get-together
The group reconvened in the lobby
of the hotel and proceeded to Le Deuxieme restaurant for our
discussion of issues and celebration of accomplishments.
The Junior Scholars were reminded that the Saturday
session would focus primarily on their announcements regarding
their lecture topics, senior supervisor, and goals.
V.
Saturday, October 26th.
We began with a 15-minute
section of Evaristo Akerele’s lecture on Schizophrenia and
Substance Use Disorders. A number of
issues related to slides and his excellent presentation style
were discussed.
Susan Tapert then gave an
update of accomplishments at UCSD.
These included her work with the DOC Program; the
excellent manner in which the medical student elective is
progressing; both her work, as well as that of Marc Schuckit
with medical students individual study projects; Marc’s
lecture about How to Give a Lecture; the input that both Susan
and Marc give to the Psychology Training Program; consulting
with the Child Psychiatry Fellowship on integrating substance
use disorder information into the curriculum; as well as the
development of a new substance use disorders psychology
fellowship through both UCSD and SDSU.
Susan next reviewed the website.
In the nine and a half months between January 1, 2002
and approximately October 15th, the website had
over 56,000 hits and about 17,000 visits.
In September this included 75 unique visits per day from
approximately 2400 different sites. She
reviewed the search strings that were used, the referral
source, and the specific components of the site most often
visited.
Marianne Guschwan next gave her
update from NYU.
She has successfully implemented a club (similar to an
elective) on substance use disorders, developed a new rotation
for third-year medical students, and is reaching out to the
internal medicine residency regarding substance-related
problems. Marianne continues to develop
workshops on How to Give a Lecture, where she prominently
cites AMSP. She is also teaching medical
residents in the Physicians in Residence Program at Hazelden
New York, and developed a Lunch with the Experts on education
in addiction at the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry.
Marianne published a paper on AMSP for the Association
for Academic Psychiatry, and continues to work with medical
students as well as fellows.
Margaret Rukstalis then
presented her lecture on Nicotine and Alcohol.
This was done as a 30-minute version, and she was able
to demonstrate how well a lecture can work even when
shortened.
Evaristo Akerele then presented
his accomplishments at Columbia.
He has been very active in teaching second-year
residents about substance use disorders, reaching out to PGY3
residents, teaching fellows, and working with other prominent
substance use disorder experts at his university.
Evaristo is the Assistant Medical Director for the
program headed by Dr. Herb Kleber, and is working with his
department regarding the relevance of slides and lectures
using a format somewhat similar to AMSP.
In the future, he hopes to continue to teach at major
meetings, and is part of a proposed workshop and symposium at
CPDD.
Our two guests, Valger Dur
(Iceland) and Roberta Agabio (Italy), next reviewed their
impressions of AMSP, what it is they gained from the
meeting, and suggestions regarding additional such
participants in the future.
Susan Tapert
then presented her overview of PowerPoint.
The meeting then turned to the
presentation by the new scholars regarding their topics and
goals.
Joe Thornton
selected the topic of “PTSD and Substance Use Disorders”
and will work with Woody Levy as the Senior Scholar.
His goals include documenting what already exists
regarding alcohol and drugs at the University of Texas Health
Science Center, working with the Chair of his Department
regarding expanding substance use disorder materials in the
residency, and reaching out to house staff regarding education
on substance use problems. He is
considering the possible development of an elective based on
the AMSP material developed by Susan Tapert, and of beginning
to work with a DOC program.
Katie McQueen
of Baylor College of Medicine, will develop a lecture on
“Alcohol and Cocaine,” working with Evaristo Akerele as a
Senior Scholar. Her goals will include
seeking to expand her work at the University through a joint
appointment with psychiatry, establishing collaborations on
substance use disorders education and research, potentially
developing an elective for first- and second-year medical
students, possibly developing a fourth-year clinical elective
on substance use disorders for medical students, working on
developing a lecture on the genetics of alcoholism that might
be appropriate for the Department of Medicine, and
participating in the skills-based half-day sessions on
screening and intervention—being sure that substance use
disorders are represented.
Gail Rose
from the University of Vermont has selected as her topic the
“Process of Mentoring,” and will work with Margaret Rukstalis.
Her goals at her University include developing a
lecture on How to Give a Lecture, work toward an elective
rotation through the research laboratory, and continuing to
expand her efforts in her medical school regarding a variety
of medical school and resident education projects.
Since being selected as an AMSP scholar this summer,
Gail has already worked to impact on psychiatric resident
education in alcohol and drugs, and is working toward getting
on the Residency Training Committee. She
is also working to develop up to six session to be
incorporated into the Journal Club relating to reading and
understanding papers, and is attempting to make substance
use-related issues prominent. Gail now
serves on a group looking at the optimization of the medical
school curriculum, and hopes to be able to incorporate alcohol
and drug-related issues into the first year series that
relates to medical skill development.
Furthermore, she is working on using alcohol and drug-related
subjects for the medical school course on interviewing skills.
In the future she hopes to expand her work with a
DOC-like program while considering development of an elective
course.
Karen Drexler,
from Emory University, will work to develop an AMSP lecture on
“Craving,” selecting Steve Madonick as her Senior Scholar.
The goals for her first AMSP year take advantage of the
fact that she already occupies a relatively prominent role in
her school. Therefore, she hopes to:
expand her work in training junior faculty to help her teach
in the addiction fellowship, implement some of the skills
learned from AMSP for use in her roles as Director of the
Substance Use Disorders Treatment Program at the VA Hospital,
and Director of the General Psychiatric Course on Addiction
Psychiatry. She also hopes to be able to
lobby for incorporation of medical students in a clinical
rotation on the substance use disorder unit at the VA
Hospital, improve the five-week block in addiction psychiatry
for second year medical students, and she is planning to join
the Impaired Physician Committee.
Chris Delos Reyes
from Case Western Reserve
University has chosen the topic of “Presenting Physicians with
Evidence that Treatment for Substance Use Disorders is
Effective.” For this, Marianne Guschwan
has agreed to serve as the immediate supervisor.
As Chris also occupies a relatively prominent role in
her medical school, she hopes to use the skills gained from
AMSP to help her with her 90-minute lecture on Impaired
Physicians, and her activities in teaching general psychiatry.
She will also implement some of her skills for
enhancing her three hours of lecture on substance use
disorders to the PGY1 residents, and for an elective series
for PGY3's. Chris currently functions as
the Addiction Psychiatry Fellowship Assistant Director, and as
a liaison to the Medical School Physician Wellness Program.
Her goals will also include obtaining a position on the
Medical School Education Committee, working with fellows on
how to give lectures, and optimizing the curriculum in the
Addiction Fellowship. On a longer-term
basis, Chris hopes to work to expand the clinical experience
in substance use disorders of PGY2 residents.
We next turned to a
discussion of the time and place for the spring, 2003 AMSP
meeting. The meeting is to take place
from 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, March 26th through
noon on Saturday, March 29th. The specific
place and activities will depend upon the determination of
costs for the current London meeting as we try to stay within
our yearly budget. We had considered San
Francisco, but this is not appropriate because the American
Psychiatric Association will be there the following month.
It’s also possible that we may choose to meet in San
Diego, Laguna Beach near San Diego, and, although not directly
discussed at the meeting, we hope to consider a potential
meeting in New York sometime over the next year or so.
If money permits, and considering the fact that several
of our scholars live in Texas, it might be cost effective to
hold the meeting someplace in Mexico, and Marc’s office will
look into this.
The meeting adjourned
shortly after noon on Saturday, October 26th.
All participants returned home with a full agenda of
tasks. We will next get together on a
conference call for one hour approximately three months from
the October meeting, tentatively scheduled for a noon time
(San Diego time) in mid-January. Marcy
will work toward potential dates by contacting everyone in
December.
Marc A. Schuckit, M.D.
Potential Activities for
Enhancing Education on Alcohol and Drugs at Medical Schools
November 18, 2002
I.
Actions relevant to medical students:
A. Add new
lectures and improve upon existing lecture formats regarding
substance use and disorders in courses offered to year 1 and 2
students. These can include lectures on
liver disease, neurology, AIDS and other immunodeficiencies,
psychiatry, introductions to clinical medicine, and so on.
B. Offer
an elective one session noontime discussion for first and
second year students dealing with the nature of substance use
disorders, how to identify them among patients/school mates,
relatives, and approaches for intervention.
C. Develop
an elective for first or second year students, including the
ten-session, one hour each, patient description-oriented
elective listed on the AMSP website.
D.
Join with an ongoing Doctors Ought To Care (DOC)
program, or help develop a new group if one does not exist.
DOC offers medical students the opportunity to visit
local schools to discuss issues related to alcohol and drugs.
E. Develop
independent study programs for medical students where clinical
or basic research issues focus on alcohol or drug use
disorders.
F. Carry
out a survey of existing medical school courses to document
what is currently being offered on alcohol and drugs as a
starting point for what needs to be done.
G. Work
with the faculty responsible for the third or fourth year
psychiatry clinical rotation to explore how lectures on
alcohol and drugs can be fit into the curriculum, and how a
rotation to an inpatient or outpatient substance use disorders
treatment program might be instituted.
H.
Work to become a member of your department’s Medical
School Education Committee.
I. Meet
with the Chair of your department and/or the Director of
clinical services to determine how alcohol and drug-related
education might be better incorporated. This
will both provide information on AMSP, and enhance your
visibility in the program.
J. Offer
a special presentation to medical students on “How to Give a
Lecture.”
K. Develop
a film series (or one session) to discuss alcohol and drug
issues in the media.
L. Offer a
program where students attend an AA meeting, with a faculty
led back-up discussion.
II. Efforts to consider in reaching
out to residents in psychiatry, internal medicine,
family practice, etc., masters and Ph.D. level psychology
students, and other educational groups at your university:
A.
Explore whether you can be appointed to the Residency
Education Committee, which will give you the opportunity of
enhancing alcohol and drug education.
B. See
whether you can become part of the Residency Selection
Committee to enhance choosing individuals with an interest in
alcohol and drug-related problems.
C. Work to
incorporate alcohol and drug education into the lecture series
on medical/psychiatric emergencies, and courses offered to
introduce residents to issues related to major psychiatric
disorders.
D. Offer
residents a lecture on “How to Give a Lecture.”
E. Create
an inventory of current alcohol and drug education within the
residency, as a basis for future expansion.
III.
Educational efforts appropriate for fellows:
A. Develop
and/or enhance a lecture series on substance use disorders.
B. Explore
whether any of the AMSP lectures can and should be offered to
the fellows.
C. Offer to
supervise fellows to enhance their education on substance use
disorders.
D. Consider
offering lectures to fellows, borrowing from those already
developed on the AMSP website.
E.
Consider working with other faculty to start up a fellowship
in substance use disorders, clinical issues, or research, if
one does not exist.
IV.
Other potential activities:
A.
Look toward developing in-service lectures on an
alcohol or drug-related topic for nursing, social work,
emergency room personnel, and so on.
B.
Explore the possibility of establishing a liaison with
a relevant teaching service to enhance education on alcohol
and drugs.
C.
Determine whether any medical school continuing medical
education program would be open to incorporating lectures on
alcohol and drugs, or if a symposium on this topic can be
developed.
D. Consider
working with Medical Student organizations like AMSA, AMWA to
present a lecture, hold a forum and/or organize activities for
alcohol awareness week.
E.
Before/after attending the next AMSP meeting when you arrange
for coverage and notify colleagues and staff that you will be
away, use the opportunity to describe AMSP and your role AND
put in a plug for them to use and view
www.alcoholmedicalscholars.org.
F. Notify
your university public relations that you are an AMSP Scholar
and give them the information that you would be happy to serve
as a contact person for any alcohol/drug media-related
questions.